March 6, 1981…Walter Cronkite’s Farewell: The Day Hard News Died
34 years ago today, Walter Cronkite left the anchor desk and television news changed forever. Under the expert hand of a real reporter, “The CBS Evening News” had set the standard and a high bar for newscasts. To their credit, NBC and ABC news also excelled in their journalistic efforts in reporting the news of the day.
The problems began at CBS after Cronkite and William Paley retired; the problem had a name….Van Gordon Sauter.
After he became president of CBS News in 1981, Mr. Sauter made drastic changes. Among them were budget cuts and the layoff or forced retirement of many longtime CBS News reporters and producers, and a shift away from straight reporting from Washington and New York, toward more soft features.
To many CBS News staffers, the changes were appalling, epitomizing the triumph of style over substance. Sound familiar?
Part of the “softening”, was in part due to Dan Rather, who looked terribly uncomfortable behind the anchor desk, and with Rather’s help, Sauter set out to not only soften Rather with sweaters, but with stories aimed at women, to attract more of them as viewers.
Sauter was also a corporate ladder climber, and was heavily influenced by the CBS finance executives at “Black Rock”. As mentioned above, he went along with suggestions to cut the news department’s budget, which Paley would never have allowed. Sauter took it a step further though, and this was the sound of the death knell that spread to other networks.
It was Suater’s idea to make the News Division a profit center. In the past, Paley had allowed the news department to operate in the red, because he considered news a public trust and service, and funded it with the vast profits from the other areas of CBS like the entertainment division. When Sauter sought to make it a profit center, that meant content would be driven by ratings, and what ever it took to get the ratings, was what the news would become. Women were the main new target in the new scheme…that meant feminine focus, or “powder puff” reporting.
This profit center idea is why we now have the network news shows that are 40% headlines and 60% Facebook and Entertainment Tonight…to attract the Millennial audience.
The day after the financier Laurence A. Tisch gained control of CBS, Mr. Sauter was asked to resign. By then though, the damage was done and looks to be irreversible. Perhaps the events of late at NBC, and more changes that are coming there, will give news departments pause to consider turning the clock back 34 years!
What do you think of the news today? Enjoy and share! -Bobby Ellerbee
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5tdqojA26E
From the CBS News archives, legendary anchorman Walter Cronkite signs off for the final time on the “CBS Evening News.” Cronkite manned the anchor desk from …

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